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 Wednesday, April 30, 2008
Badges and Military Medals
Posted by Fred
Twenty some years ago when I published my Wisconsin Military and Civil Medals book I had one fellow in particular tell me that badges had no place in a medals book. I told him that I considered retirement badges to be civilian awards and since it was my book my rules apply. Still I wish I had this group back then. I would have liked to ask him if he would break up such a group. Would he not mention the badges in this group if he listed the group in a military medals book.. Illustrated below is the group of a WWII Marine who became the sheriff of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin in the early 1980’s. The regular medals are nothing exciting but the Philippine liberation medal is somewhat unusual for a marine I’m told. The Sons of the American Revolution medals are also interesting as is the VFW medal none of which I can remember ever seeing before. The badges are spectacular. The large one is the sheriff’s personal named badge and the smaller badge is his retirement badge which has his dates of service, 1946-1983. This shows that after active duty with the Marines he signed on with the Milwaukee County Sheriff’s Department which leads me to a final observation; there is no Good Conduct Medal in his group! Maybe he would have received a Good Conduct Medal if he had reenlisted ? The group may not be complete so I have filed a request for information about his medals with military records archive in St. Louis. So let’s think positive. I’ll keep you posted.
4/30/2008 1:28:11 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 23, 2008
Peaceniks
Posted by Fred
Peaceniks
No matter which war through out our history there were always people who opposed it. Starting with our own revolutionary war our population was divided in to thirds. One third were in favor of independence, another third remained loyal to the crown and the remaining third just didn’t care one way or the other. The War of 1812 and the Mexican War both had opposition based on moral and legal grounds. The Civil War had some very interesting opposition groups on both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line. Some Northerners like the Southerners thought that states had the right to leave a union that they had voluntarily joined and believe it or not the Union army had volunteer units from every one of the Confederate States! Then there were the other issues of slavery, conscription and pacifism to further divide the people. By the time of the Franco-Prussian War the many German immigrants here had reason to cheer for the old team but in most cases issued medals celebrating the return of “Peace” rather than victory. I think the reason for this was so as not to cast any doubt on their loyalty to their new homeland. By the time of the Spanish-American War in 1898 many Americans had begun to fear that the US had become an imperial power seeking colonies. The opposition was significant and the war was short resulting in a medallic vacuum. A national Peace Jubilee was organized and medals like the one below were issued to celebrate the return of “Peace” and not the victory or the war.
This is my interpretation of the history behind this medal, feel free to disagree.
4/23/2008 4:39:37 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 16, 2008
Research Required
Posted by Fred
Sooner or later every medal collector will find a medal or group that just has to be researched. Such a group is this Silver Star group from a Kenosha, Wisconsin WWII veteran. The previous owner managed to get some basic information about the original owner of this group from the Kenosha County Veterans Service Office which included that he was Army and his last duty station was
the 44th Evacuation Hospital.
The Good Conduct medal tells us that he was not officer for at least part of his time in the service. Assuming that the group is complete the fact that there is no Purple Heart indicates that he was not wounded which confirms that he was on
duty with the 44th Evac. Hosp. and not a patient. This would make him a
noncombatant who must have been under fire to earn the Silver Star. I was able to confirm his Silver Star on a web site that lists all known S.S. winners names! This would also explain why even with six battle stars on his European campaign medal ribbon the group does not contain a Combat Infantry Badge.
There must be an interesting story there. Checking Google I did find some minimal references indicating the 44th Evac. was in the Battle of the Bulge up
around Malmedy, site of the infamous Malmedy Massacre. Next time I am in the Chicago-Milwaukee area I will have to stop in at the Kenosha Historical Society and see If they have an obit on file for this brave veteran. On the Social Security Death Index I was able to get his Social Security Number and date of death. Armed with all this information I was ready to go to the NARA (National Archives and Records Administration) site where I was able to fill out and down load the proper information request forms which I then mailed to the St. Louis address. If all goes well they will send me information confirming his medal and decoration entitlements, his ranks and promotions and the units he was assigned to.
I’ll keep you posted.
4/16/2008 12:48:40 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Wednesday, April 09, 2008
The Chaco War
Posted by Fred
The Chaco War 1932-35 pitted Bolivia against Paraguay for control over the Northern Chaco region which was thought to contain oil deposits. Paraguay started with a small army of 3000 poorly equipped men which they quickly raised to 60,000 men. Bolivia hired German General von Kundt to command their army but the Paraguayan army eventually captured the Bolivian HQ and over 30,000 Bolivian prisoners. A truce on June 12, 1935 ended the fighting. The treaty of Buenos Aires, July 21, 1938, gave Paraguay 75% of the Chaco region and Bolivia an outlet to the South Atlantic via the Paraguay River. Everyone got something so both sides issued a medal and acted like victors. Bolivia issued the multicolor one on the left and Paraguay the bronze cross on the right.
If as a medal collector you want a real challenge start collecting South American medals. The only thing harder to find than the medals themselves are any references about them. If you read Spanish maybe you will have an easier time finding good information than someone who doesn’t.
4/9/2008 12:48:29 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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 Thursday, April 03, 2008
Where’s the Medals??
Posted by Fred
I went to the Neville Museum in Green Bay last weekend to see a special exhibit titled Traitor State Wisconsin that a friend called to my attention knowing that I was a military medals collector. First off I really like the Neville and have been there several times before. They have some good collections and always try to have interesting temporary or traveling exhibits. This Traitor State Wisconsin exhibit focuses on the Wisconsin based opposition to the American involvement in the First World War and the reaction to it. The exhibit did a good job illustrating the hysteria and paranoia that was running rampant at the time and not just in Wisconsin I might add. Also included is some general war history and souvenirs some of which to my collectors mind were only minimally attributed like the spiked German helmet from the Grand Duchy of Baden simply labeled as a German helmet “captured “ by a local soldier. Since the Germans quit using these leather helmets about a year before the American troops got there I am sure that the capture story would have been interesting. The only military service medal that I saw on display was a medal issued by the city of Milwaukee to it’s National Guardsmen for service on the Mexican Border and it was on the wrong broach with the correct broach just laying on the middle of the ribbon. It was simply labeled military medal for Mexican Border Service. There were no WWI medals in the display at all! Not the common victory medal or even one of the two types of Green Bay WWI medals which I know the museum has in their collection. Maybe next time the high paid experts will consult the some collectors.
Illustrated below is what the Milwaukee Mexican Border Service medal should really look like.
4/3/2008 1:44:54 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
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