Once in a while if a collector spends time looking through old military pictures some thing like the one below will surface. Looking somewhat like a cross between a hussar and a bellboy with lots of decoration but few if any medals or badges are the German student groups uniforms. This one is only wearing a fob-like decoration similar the one next to the photo. These student groups (lots of them) which flourished from the early 1800s-1930s were much like fraternities but more militaristic and patriotic in nature. They developed a blood-brotherhood through their ritualistic dueling between the various groups. These duels were often pre-arranged so that every member was assured of getting the required scar badge of honor.  The duels were often held in secret with an attending physician and consisted of a series of individual duels between opponents in heavy protective clothing facing off and hacking away at each other without any sword fighting skills as if their feet were rooted to the ground. The only object was to stand your ground until you drew blood or became too bloody to continue. I guess since I can only read about this ritual I will never be able to understand it enough to respect it.

On Feb. 23, 2008 I opened a store front on the ePier internet auction site and used my credit card number to do so as required by ePier. Within 24 hours on Feb. 24, 2008 fraudulent charges started appearing on my credit card account! I cancelled the site 3 days later but ePier still had the gall to post the charge! Need I say more?

Veterans ladder badges come in various configurations not all of which look like ladders. All are private purchase pieces engraved with the veteran’s name , unit and usually a date or dates. The first of these appeared during the Civil War and were sold to soldiers who wanted some sort of unit insignia. Civil War era badges don’t carry the dates 1861-65. Badges with those dates are post war issues and strictly veterans items. Similar badges like these continued to be made and worn until the First World War and are mostly linked to the various state national guard units. What makes these so collectible is that they are so researchable. Illustrated below for example is one from Wisconsin. The top bar has “CO. D” which means the original owner was a member of Company D. The second bar from the top, “1st REG. “ tells us that Company D was part of the First Regiment. The third bar “DARLINGTON” tells us the name of Company D’s home town. On the pendent we find “WIS.” above two crossed rifles and “N.G” which tells us Co. D and the 1st regt. are part of the Wisconsin National Guard. The crossed rifles indicate that this was an infantry unit. The 1897 date is the year this badge was purchased probably by a young guardsman attending his first training camp. The guardsman’s name “W. A. Campbell” is at the bottom. Checking my old Wisconsin Blue Books I found that this unit was first organized July 8, 1884 as the Darlington Rifles and was designated Company K at the time. Campbell was not an officer so tracking down his history will be much harder if I ever get that ambitious.

Collectors are the mother-lode of specialized information and most collectors are eager to share the information which they have spent a life time accumulating for the good of the hobby, and they do it for free! Just look at the history of Krause Publications which has spent the last 50 years collecting all this free information from collectors of coins, cars etc. and then repackaging all that information into a concentrated, convenient and portable format which they then sell back into the collecting market. Collectors of military medals are the same. All one needs do is to look at the many forums on the internet. Even on eBay where it is least expected this generous collector sharing occurs. Last week for example I listed the US Maritime Commission Merit Award illustrated below on eBay as silver in one of my not so brilliant moments. Within a few days a fellow eBayer specializing in these awards emailed me a correction. This good Samaritan collector also has a web-site which is so fantastic that I just have to share it with you all http://www.geocities.com/ssgtedusmc/ this site is a keeper! If this is what just one dedicated collector can do the future sure looks promising.

Bill and Fritz

As collectors of military medals we all eventually will see some interesting picture postcards. When I look at my collection of post cards I start seeing some historic parallels with our times. For example below we have two pictures, Kaiser Wilhelm II whom I will call Bill and an unknown German soldier of the First World War whom I shall name Fritz.

Bill thought of himself as a great military leader and was bedecked with lots of glorious orders and medals which he earned for his great war time leadership while entrenched in his palaces and yachts; yes yachts, Bill was an Admiral too. After Bill had led his country to defeat and ruin he took his golden parachute and jumped across the border to a comfortable retirement in the Netherlands.

Fritz on the other hand survived four years in the trenches enduring untold hardships and misery. For his services Fritz was lucky if he got any medals at all, perhaps an Iron Cross II Class if he was really lucky. When Fritz came home he found his family sick and near death from starvation and disease. His economy was ruined, he had no job, no pension and no golden parachute.

Tell me do you see it too? Bill was the CEO of the bankrupt corporation German Empire Inc. Bill was also indicted but was safely beyond the reach of justice while Fritz, his former employee, was rewarded for his loyal and honorable service with a place of honor in the unemployment line. No golden parachute for Fritz, just a bleak future built with false promises.

As history repeats itself, only the names change.

I have been thinking about opening a Paypal account so I read their legal agreement terms. I ran across some very frightening terms and not being a lawyer was wondering if I might not be understanding the terms correctly. Some questions about the Paypal legal agreement terms that I have are: if a problem like a complaint against me comes up I know they can limit my access to my Paypal account but can they also limit my access to my own bank accounts and credit cards which they refer to as “funding sources”?

Paypal can require at their option that I maintain a cash reserve and they Do Not have to pay interest on that amount?

Paypal can fine an account 2500.00 for unacceptable transactions involving porn, drugs, gambling or tobacco. Paypal rules and definitions are the same as eBay rules so I assume they could possibly also fine an account for any other forbidden transactions. I do not deal in porn, drugs, gambling or tobacco but what about a law enforcement badge or a nazi medal with a swastika on it? I have been known to buy and sell these from time to time. I have heard from others who have been accused of violating eBay rules that they were condemned without due process which is fine when limited to a privately owned internet site. But I will not subject my personal finances to such arbitrary dictates. I am simply too much of a control freak to permit that.

I have asked Paypal these questions and some polite guy with a name that sounds like he might be from India simply sent me links to the Paypal terms and agreements, I guess he didn’t understand that I had already read their terms and that is why I had these questions. What do you think?

Collectors of military medals usually find themselves thinking of soldiers enduring great hardships, accomplishing heroic feats and sometimes dying in battle. Rarely do they think about the dead soldier’s next of kin. In the US the mothers of soldiers who died in war are known as Gold Star Mothers. After WWI there was an organization for Gold Star Mothers and in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s this group made several pilgrimages to visit the graves of fallen American soldiers in European cemeteries. A medal was issued for participating in these trips and illustrated below is such a medal as part of a privately assembled group of medals all belonging to a Gold Star Mother. Not knowing anything more about these medals I can only guess that the original owner of these medals was from Wisconsin and that she was a good shot who was willing to travel to Florida to compete or relocated there. The gold star pin above the group was established by Congress in 1947 and is not part of the illustrated group of medals.