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 Friday, September 28, 2007
What is it worth? U.S. Fractional Currency
Posted by george

Fractional Currency during the Civil War era.

 

During wartime, hard currency (silver and gold coins) is often removed from circulation by the public and hoarded. At the onset of the Civil War, to facilitate continued commerce, the U.S. Government started to print small format notes in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 cent denominations during the period from 1862 thru 1876. In 1864 a 3 cent value was added.FCPC50.jpg

 

The first series issued in 1862 use postage stamp images as the central design, with multiple stamp images for the higher denominations.

 

The second issue was released in October 1863, and features George Washington as the central design on all denominations.

 

The Third issue of December 1864 featured the introduction of a circulating 3-cent value and an essay of a 15 cent value (although that never circulated, but is plentiful as an essay). The Fourth issue was released in 1869, and a fifth issue was used from 1875-1876.

 

It was not until extensive silver mines were found in 1870s that the coin shortage began to be relieved after the Civil War.

 

Many of these Fractional Currency notes are found in circulated condition and are available for under 20 dollars. Very nice condition notes, like those illustrating this blog posting areFCLincoln.jpg hundreds to thousands of dollars.

 

Stack’s Rare Coins of New York City is currently offering a nice selection in their October Sale of part XIX of the John J. Ford Collection.



9/28/2007 9:56:28 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, September 25, 2007
Value of a bank note please? My note has a blue, yellow, brown or red seal?
Posted by george

My bank note has a blue (brown, yellow, red) seal?

 

Since Series of 1966, the federal government of the United States has only printed and issued for circulation notes with the Treasury seal in green - They are Federal Reserve Notes.

 

Since 1928, bank notes of the United States have been printed in this small size format. Prior to series of 1966, there were several different types of these small size notes, depending on the issuing authority or the type of backing of the currency, these have different colors to the Treasury Seal. No mater what color seal, all of these notes are still legal tender for their face value.

 

National Currency, called by collectors National Bank notes, have brown seals.brown.jpg These were issued in the small size format with a series date of 1929, and come in two types depending on the format of the serial number and bank charter number. Although printed by the federal government, were issued into circulation by local banks that held a federal charter, naming them as National Banks. The note issue was backed by government bonds which the named bank bought. Although dated 1929, they were released by banks until the early 1930s. Many towns still have a National Bank, and if they are old enough, may have issued a bank note with their name on it.  

 

Yellow seal notes are called Gold Certificates. gold1.jpgThe only ones available to collectors in the small size format are series 1928 (a series 1934 was prepared, but not released). Until 1933, when the United States was taken off the gold standard, there was a dollar worth of gold held by the government for every dollar gold certificate in circulation.

 

Blue seal notes were made until series 1963 and these notes are called Silver Certificates. At one time there was a dollar worth of silver held by the federal government for each silver certificate in circulation.

 

Red seal notes are labeled United States Notes at the top, and are often called Legal Tender notes by collectors.red1.jpg These were printed with series dates ending with 1966. The note issue was backed by bonds.

During World War II, the US military personel serving in North Africa were paid with Silver Certificates which had yellow seal. Those notes above $5. which circulated in Hawaii were Federal Reserve notes with brown seals. They also used $1 Silver Certificates with a brown seal. This was done in case large amounts of currency were confiscated by enemy forces. The Federal Goverment would have invalidated the issue thus causing no financial gain by the enemy. From 1946 thru 1973 American troops serving overseas were paid in Military Payment Certificates, which have been discussed in a previous posting.

Large and Small size currency of the United States are discussed in Arthur and Ira Friedberg's Paper Money of the United States published by the Coin and Currency Institute. Krause Publications publishes the Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money, by George Cuhaj (Hey that's me!) and William Brandimore (now in Full Color!)(Includes large and small size currency, and star note pricing), as well as the Standard Guide to Small Size U.S. Paper Money by John Schwartz and Scott Lindquist (Includes serial number block run pricing, as well as star note print runs and prices). Finally, BNR Press prints the Comprehensive Catalog of U.S. Paper Money by Carlson Chambliss.

All of the note illustrations in this particular blog posting are from Lyn Knight Currency Auctions.

George


Paper Money Values
9/25/2007 11:13:19 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [5]
 Thursday, September 13, 2007
Value of bank notes? Star at the end of a serial number!
Posted by george

 

What does this star mean at the end of the serial number?

 

Oh, these are called by collectors Star Notes. Star.jpg

 

When a note which has been numbered is damaged in the production process, it is removed, and so as not to have to reset the serial numbers by hand, a pre-printed note, of a totally different serial number is put in its place as a replacement. To distinguish the break in consecutive serial number run, these replacement notes have a star at the end of the serial number sequence, rather than a letter. This has generally been the practice since 1928.

 

This image is from the recent auction held by Lyn Knight currency auctions. It features a 1963A series pack of 100 star notes. In the original band. Current distribution techniques use a band with alternating white and color in the stripe. 

 

If the notes are from a series dated since 1980, the condition has to be BRAND NEW, no folds creases or marks for it to have a premium and resale potential. Generally 1.5 times face value for the five dollar and up denominations and about three dollars for the One.

 

George Cuhaj



9/13/2007 12:03:41 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [4]
 Tuesday, September 11, 2007
Value of a bank note please? World War II era.
Posted by george

MPCUS.jpgMy grandfather brought these notes back from WWII, What are they worth?

 

Sadly, 1000 Mark or Franc notes from the 1920s and 1940s have been devalued, and thus your note, which has been folded with edge tears, and stained, has no resale potential. It is, however, an interesting keepsake of your relative’s service in the military, and his European travels.

 

Often such local notes were signed by the military personal in a squadron or military unit, as a remembrance. These are called short-snorters, and do have a collector interest to them, especially if signed by famous people, visiting dignitaries or USO show cast members. AMCItaly.jpg

 

Allied Military Currency (called AMC by collectors) and Military Payment Certificates (called MPC), have a specialized following, and there are some interesting dates or denominations for those issues. The AMC issues were used in occupied nations after 1943 thru the end of WWII. MPCs were used by US military personel stationed overseas, between 1946 and 1973. This AMC issue is special in that is has a star before the serial number. It is a replacement note, and thus scarcer than most.

 

If they served in the South Pacific? Then they might have brought back some Japanese Invasion Money (JIM). These have a basic title of The Japanese Government, and are denominated in Pesos for use in the Philippines; shillings and pounds for Oceana;  and cents for Malaya and Burma (not for a planed US invasion!)

 

Value depends on condition. Those that illustrate this article are in very nice condition, and were offered in a Lyn Knight Currency auction sale of early September, 2007. If your note has many folds, or it is dirty, or has been staped, then the value of it is considerably less.

 

George 


Paper Money Values
9/11/2007 2:37:46 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Thursday, September 06, 2007
Bank note value? Bank of the United States notes abound as reproductions
Posted by george

Bank of the United States notes are plentiful outside of the hobby.

 

My co-workers have gotten to know my style for several of the common phone calls we get. The office side of the conversation goes something like this (you can guess the questions): Yes, sir. How can I help? Oh, you want to know the value of a Bank of the United States $1000 bill? Well, is it number 8894? Yes, I knew that, and you did not even have to hold it closer to the phone! Is it made of orange-ish, wrinkley thick paper? Are the signatures and serial number printed in the same black ink as the rest of the design?BOUS.jpg

 

Sadly, it is a reproduction. Since the passage of the Hobby Protection Act of 1974 the notes have had to say Facsimile somewhere, usually in small letters near the bottom corner. However, plenty of these notes were made well before 1974, and thus have been put away in draws and placed in books as page marks for years and years. Yes, Gandpa could have bought one in the 1960s when he visited a historic site on the east coast. T he notes were sold in groups of five or six, in a long red-white-blue envelope with a cleophane window. There were plenty of variety (different sets) to choose from.

 

Real notes of the Colonial thru Civil War era are plentiful.colonial.jpg The major auction houses - Stack's, R.M. Smythe, Heritage and Lyn Knight have a wide selection available. Other advertizers in Bank Note Reporter often feature full page ads of these items. They can be prices from 30 dollars and up depending on condition. (Condition, next to rarity and demad form the basis for price). The note illustrated is from a Stack's auction of the John J. Ford collection. It is in uncirculated condition (no folds, holes or other problems) as such, is has a value in the $900 dollar range. Most extant examples are not this nice.

 

As you can see by the comparison, the color and texture of the original notes is signifantly different than the reproductions. Originals were printed usually on nice white cotton paper, often with a second color as an underprint on the face side, and another color to the back, as a security device. Real ink was used to sign and often number the notes, and thus it produced another tone of color to the note, usually from strong black, to now a faded brown.

 

George Čuhaj


Paper Money Values
9/6/2007 9:33:48 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, September 05, 2007
Art Medals return to Colorado Springs FIDEM 2007
Posted by george

The art of the modern medal will be featured in three ways by the American Numismatic Assocaiton museum in Colorado Springs starting this September.

First, From September 18-22 a symposium will be held with over 24 lectures and demonstrations for attendees of FIDEM 2007.

Second, it will mark the opening of the 30th International Exposition of Modern Art Medals. More than 1400 pieces will be on display, from artists in over 25 countries. The exposition will be open to the public free of charge for nine months. There will be a well illustrated exhibition catalog available for $39.95 and a commemorative medal for $75.

Thirdly, the talks will be published in a post conference journal, Medallies, as a record of the event.

FIDEM is the international art medal group umbrella organization. It has delegates in member countries. AMSA is the American medallic art group, and have a nice website with member galleries.

In his groundbreaking study of the medal in Renaissance Europe, Dr. Stephen Scher calls the medium of medallic portraiture the Currency of Fame. While most of the medals in the exhibit are not portraits, they are quite distinctive, and worthy of a visit either in person to the exhibit, or via the web.

I'll be there too. I have a medal in the show, I am giving a talk and I sponsor a (cash) prize for an artist under the age of 30.

George



9/5/2007 12:38:19 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, September 04, 2007
Standard Catalog of U.S. Paper Money, 26th Edition available soon!
Posted by george

The 26th Edition of the Standard Catalog of U.S. Paper Money will be available soon, and recognition for the 25th edition!

Orders are now being accepted for the 26th edition of the Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money. We have received a very few Z1052.jpg“checking copies” from the printer – basically to approve and accept the order as bound, and the shipment will soon be received at our distribution center.

This new edition is our second year with the 6x9 format and nearly full color illustrations. I continue to be the editor, and this year, we have added William Brandimore as the market analyst. In addition to a bunch of new release information, older listings long a part of the book now return to the product - namely the chapters on Civil War Envelopes, Philippines Currency under US Administration, Fractional Currency Specimens, and error notes. These items were deleted from the 25th edition due to a set pre-determined page count limit. It also gave us an extra year to get nice quality color illustrations of these sections. Taking that in mind, we budgeted for 100 more pages than the 25th edition and thus at the retail price of $26.99 the book continues to be a bargain reference for the US bank note collector.

CuhajNLG2007.jpg

That all said and done, The Numismatic Literary Guild presented me with an Extraordinary Merit Award for the work on the 25th edition of the Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money. It is always nice to receive recognition from the community for a job well done. It was the only award presented to the KP Numismatic Book department. In the photo, David Alexander is presenting me with the plaque award. David Kranz, editor of Bank Note Reporter, took the photo.

 

George


KP News | Paper Money Values
9/4/2007 11:35:12 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [2]
 Friday, August 31, 2007
Ten years on...Some thoughts on the past and future Royals
Posted by george

Well, today is the 10th anniversary of the death of Princess Diana.

Her sons Prince William and Prince Harry developed two distinct memorials this summer. First was the very public rock concert on her birthday, and today a splendid service of Thanksgiving.diana.jpg You can read the New York Times presentation of the Associated Press story here. And Prince Harry's talk here. For the official Royal Family site, and schedule, click here.

Diana has been commemorated on plenty of postage stamps which make use of the extensive photographic library available. Coinage memorials need to be sculptural, and thus usually require good artistic imput. We have 257 different types listed in the Standard Catalog of World Coins, between the 20th and 21st Century editions. It was easy to do a design/type search using the on-line version of the catalog, called Numismaster.

Some of thosedianasad.jpg commemorative coins have been successful and dignified. The official 5 pound coin of Great Britain is at right. It is a Royal Mint product and depicts her in the often-seen "Shy Di" pose with a modest, ever-so-slight downward glance. Some postraits have been just unidentifiable, and one is glad that her name is part of the legend as an aid to identify the portrait. The Liberia 5 dollar coin is below. It is a Pobjoy Mint Product, and a sad example of poor sculptural work.

She appears on at least one "fantasy" 5 pound bank note producted some years ago. There are no official government issue commemorative bank notes, and I do not know of any other formal intaglio portrait engravings. Not even on postage stamps, as the trend is to have photos used for that medium. Intaglio engraving is expensive and has gone out of fashion on stamp production.diananote.JPG

However, the thought I came away with after watching the memorial service today is how tall and handsome the two young princes are, and that one day, we will have engraved bank notes with a nice formal portrait of King William, perhaps in the robes of the Garter, or the robes of state, as we had with King George V on the notes of Canada, or in a sharp business suit, as we had with King George VI, in Malta and Canada among others.

George


World Coin Stuff
8/31/2007 9:38:48 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Monday, August 27, 2007
Fives before Hundreds
Posted by george

The U.S. Treasury thru the press department has sent out an email informing us that the press / public unveiling of the design and some security features of the new $5.00 bill will be broadcast to the press at a news event scheduled for 20 September. So, the information is nearly here. The bills are still scheduled to be introduced into circulation in Spring, 2008. Here is the full BEP release:

New U.S. $5 Bill Will Get a Digital Debut on September 20
New Design to Be Unveiled Online During "Wi-5" Event

Washington, D.C. (August 21, 2007) - For the first time, a redesigned denomination of U.S. currency will be digitally unveiled when a new $5 bill design is revealed on September 20, 2007.

In relying on digital communications channels for the "Wi-5" unveiling event, the government will serve two purposes: first, echo its approach to staying ahead of counterfeiters by using the latest advances in technology to enhance the bill's security; and second, allow for the unveiling of the new $5 bill design to be widely accessible.

"A digital unveiling for the redesigned $5 bill provides a new opportunity to engage people in the public education process," said Dawn Haley, Chief of the Office of External Relations at the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, "We hope that the ‘Wi-5' theme will get consumers excited about the new bill and encourage them to use the resources on our Web site to learn about its security features and protect their hard-earned money."

The government offers public education and training materials to inform the public about the latest currency designs. These materials are available to order or download at www.moneyfactory.gov/newmoney. The site has received over 222 million hits since its launch in May 2003 and gets about 280,000 unique visitors each month.

The Web site will be home to the "Wi-5" event on September 20, when government officials from the U.S. Treasury, Federal Reserve Board, Bureau of Engraving and Printing and U.S. Secret Service reveal the new $5 bill design for the first time and discuss continuing efforts to stay ahead of counterfeiting. An online Q&A for reporters and podcasts will round out the new bill's digital debut. During the days following the $5 bill's unveiling, streaming video of man-on-the-street interviews will be posted on the site, which will showcase consumers identifying the new $5 bill's updated security features.

"The United States government will continue to enhance the security of our Nation's currency," said Rose Pianalto, Assistant to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. "From Bangkok to Boston, we want those who rely on our paper money around the globe – whether they are central banks, businesses or consumers – to have the information they need to verify the money they receive is genuine and to ensure a smooth introduction of new designs into commerce."

Counterfeiting of U.S. currency has been kept at low levels through a combination of improvements in security features, aggressive law enforcement and education efforts to inform the public about how to check their paper money.

The $100 bill will be the next denomination to be redesigned after the $5 bill is issued in early 2008. The government has no plans to redesign the $1 and $2 bills.

Now you know what I know. But why the AP has finally just started talking aobut the $100 redesign, brought to you here much earlier, I do not know. 

George


Bank Note Technologies
8/27/2007 9:14:53 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Taking Stock of Summer
Posted by george

Greetings.

Last night I got a call from the local bowling alley to make sure that I'll be returning into the Tuesday night men's league with the team I sponsor. But, that means that Labor Day is nearly here, and the weather will be getting cooler, and thus summer is nearly over. Interesting by which events make us mark time.

For me, the summer has been busy. My early project was to get the 26th edition of the Standard Catalog of United States Paper Money off to the printer. This year's book is a full 100 pages larger than the 25th edition, and includes color sections of US Errors, US notes of the Philippines, and Civil War Postage Envelopes. All returning after a one year absence. The book has just returned from the printer, so more about it in a future blog. The 25th edition also won a Numismatic Literary Guild Extraordinary Merit award, presented at the Milwaukee ANA.

Attendance at the ANA Summer Seminar to teach a world coin class with Emmett McDonald, and to participate in the engraving class as a Gilroy Roberts Fellow took up two weeks plus road travel days.

Editing text of new issues begame a part of the job enlargement program upon the retirement of Fred Borgmann. This is now on top of editing the 5th Edition of Unusual World Coins and the 4th edition of the Standard Catalog of World Coins, 18th Century volume.

Being on the Committee for the Milwaukee ANA, and participating in the Company's presence was quite exciting, 7 days brought about 10,000 visitors into the convention center. Two years of committee planing brought nearly a seamless execution of show events. I did a numismatic theater talk, as well as participated as an exhibit judge.

And then there is Paper Money. We - myself and three co-workers - have been edititing text into data fields for all three volumes of the Standard Catalog of World Paper Money product. With their help we are identifying over 75,000 photographs which need to be electronically scaned for the continued production of the book product, and then re-purposed for the web interface.

The first part of that web interface for paper money will be the US listings, with the international stuff to follow.

So, yes, I'll be looking forward to Tuesday Night Bowling.

George



8/22/2007 9:19:43 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Monday, August 20, 2007
Standard Catalog of World Coins goes DVD, a guest blogger
Posted by george

DVD Puts 5 1/2 Inches of Catalog in 1/2 Inch Case

George is duplicating Tom Michael's blog from last Friday. Great news.

At theANA this year Krause Publications released a special three volume set of the 19th, 20th and 21st Century volumes of the Standard Catalog of World Coins as a three disc DVD set. This caused a good deal of excitement, as one might have expected.

There have been plenty of people asking for the Standard Catalog on Disc over the years, but it was some recent developments regarding database development which finally led us to be able to provide this long awaited product.

DVD.jpg  The set features the most recent editions of the three catalogs, each of which was produced within the past eight months or less. The book covers can be seen on the right front of the DVD case shown here. Each disc presents one volume in it's original page format, so it's just like scanning the pages of the catalog, but without the girth of a heavy book in your lap or on your desk.

Total page count is about 3,760 and total images are roughly 82,750. You can enlarge the images pretty well also, as these are direct from our files, without any second generation degrading. Navigation works through Adobe Acrobat, which is the software which reads the discs. You can do country name or key word searches to find the sections you seek.

The cover prices on the three catalogs totals to $150, but the cost of this three disc DVD set is only $100. At the KP booth at the ANA show last week this new disc set was a featured item, being sold for the special show discount price of $80. At that price I saw many smiling faces, so when I got back here to Iola, I started thinking that maybe I could get fellow Blogger and editorial director Debbie Bradley to extend this discount to my readers for a while. I do so like smiling faces! Anyway, just this afternoon she agreed to allow me to offer that same show special price of $80 to all my Blog readers from now until October 1st.

So if you would like a set of Standard Catalogs on DVD, just email me at tom.michael@fwpubs.com and ask for my special ANA show - Blog extension discount of $80 for the three disc set. You'll have to pay shipping, which is $3.95, so the total will be $83.95, but still, what a deal! Consider it my little way of saying "Thank's" for stopping by to read my postings.

George and Tom


KP News | World Coin Stuff
8/20/2007 11:05:30 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]
 Tuesday, August 14, 2007
ANA 116th Anniversary Convention a summertime hit !
Posted by george

I am just returned form the 116th Anniversary Convention in Milwaukee. It was a hit from many viewpoints.

For U.S. Collectors, the Mint brought the 10 special gold Sacagawea Dollar Coins which were struck and sent into space on a shuttle.

The Bureau of Engraving and printing brought their exhibit of high denomination bills, a uncut sheet of the 100,000 dollar notes are a treat, but also included bonds of 100,000,000 and 500,000,000 dollars!

About 15 world mints has representation, The Royal Mint brought their new Boy Scout Centennial coins, and the Royal Canadian Mint in attendance with their 220 pound, 1 million dollar gold coin. It has to be extracted from the traveling case by an automobile engine hoist!

Krause Publications was well represented too, with introduction of numismaster.com the Standard Catalog of World Coins on the net, and a three DVD set of the three Standard Catalogs spanning, 1801-present.

My fellow KP staff member David Harper was recognized with the Burnett Anderson award presented for lifetime achevement in writing, and I was recognized by the Numismatic Literary Guild for the efforts on the 25th edition of the Standard Catalog of U.S. Paper Money, KPs first full color U.S. paper money book.

George



8/14/2007 9:51:51 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [0]